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Shedding some light on light bulb changes

You've probably started to notice changes in the light bulbs on store shelves for everyday, general lighting. The first phase of The Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007, which goes into effect in January 2012, requires that most household light bulbs use fewer watts of electricity while providing a similar output of lumens (measure of light bulb brightness). Manufacturers have been developing new products that produce the same light while using less energy, which will ultimately save you money.

Lumens is the way brightness will be compared

We tend to think of a bulb's brightness in terms of watts, mainly because we've used the same kind of incandescent bulb for over 100 years. But a watt is actually a measure of the electrical power a light bulb consumes, not the brightness. Brightness is measured in lumens. 

To help consumers understand how to buy light bulbs appropriate to their needs, the Federal Trade Commission created the lighting facts label, which provides the lumen level, estimated annual operating cost, and the color (from warm/yellowish, to white to cool/blue).

Tips & Frequently asked questions

What are the regulatory changes that will affect light bulb options?

View a quick reference guide to see how bulb wattage will decrease, as well as the dates these changes go into effect. MORE »

What type of energy-efficient light bulbs options are available?

There are several types of energy-efficient bulbs on the market from which you can choose. MORE »

What does the new light bulb regulation mean for me?

While you won’t be required to throw out your existing incandescent bulbs, you may be surprised when trying to find the same replacements at the store. MORE »

What is the lumen equivalent of a 100 watt light bulb?

The current 100 watt incandescent bulb is the equivalent of about 1600 lumens. Here's a quick reference guide to see all bulb conversions. MORE »

What's the difference between lumens and watts?

A lumen is a measure of light brightness while the watt is a measure of energy used. MORE »

Will new light bulbs be labeled with information so I can compare my options?

Yes. The lighting facts label clearly shows the lumens, or brightness, of the bulb, estimated annual operating cost, the life expectancy of the bulb and the color of the light (from warm/yellowish, to white to cool/blue). MORE »

How much energy will these new light bulbs save?

According to U.S. Department of Energy estimates, U.S households will collectively save close to $6 billion by 2015 as a result of the new regulation. You'll save money in three ways. MORE »

How much money will I save when I switch to the new energy efficient light bulbs?

Upgrading 15 traditional incandescent bulbs in your home with energy-saving bulbs could save you about $50 per year. MORE »

Which bulb works best for the fixtures around my home?

Just like when you purchased traditional incandescent bulbs, you need to think about the style that fits in the fixture. MORE »

Will the new light bulbs fit in my older lighting fixtures?

The newer energy-saving bulbs will work with conventional, medium screw-based sockets. MORE »

Will the new energy-efficient light bulbs dim?

Halogen incandescents dim in the same way as their incandescent counterparts; however, using specially labeled, dimmable CFLs and LEDs are necessary in fixtures or lamps requiring dimmer switches. MORE »

Can I put a CFL light bulb in my three-way lamp?

There are three-way CFL bulbs available for fixtures or lamps that require this feature. MORE »